Bad news bias in reporting is the tendency for media outlets to prioritise negative stories over more positive or neutral stories – and once you notice it, you’ll start seeing it everywhere. It isn’t always malicious. However, constant exposure to grim headlines can start to distort how you perceive the world – it’ll often feel more dangerous than it really is.
Why bad news dominates headlines
News organisations compete fiercely for attention. Psychological research shows that humans are wired to focus on threats – a survival mechanism that once kept our ancestors alive. In modern media and today’s world, algorithms reward engagement, and outrage or fear tends to travel faster. Editors, who often have to operate under tight deadlines and time pressure, can favour dramatic narratives over slower reporting.
How can bad news bias be counteracted?
Reducing bad news bias takes effort from both journalists and readers. News organisations can focus not just on problems but on reporting what’s being done to fix issues and giving background that helps people understand the bigger picture. Different viewpoints can reduce one-sided storytelling. Consider whether the story you’re reporting is truly as negative as it seems – and whether there are missing or overlooked facts that could add nuance and present a more balanced picture of the story.
As a journalist, gaining NCTJ qualifications, like at https://newsassociates.co.uk/what-is-the-nctj/, can help refine your reporting skills.
As a reader, you can improve your news habits too. Choose sources that aim for balance, avoid endless doomscrolling, and make space for more constructive stories when you’re reading.
